TTP & APP Issue - December 2023

Nursing Practice and the Transition to Practice Model

Published:
December 4, 2023
Author(s):
Rick Garcia
,
PhD, RN, CCM, FAAOHN, FAADN
,
Chief Executive Officer at the Organization for Associate Degree Nursing (OADN), and the OADN Foundation

According to the Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing (ACEN),

Transition to practice is a critical time during which a nurse develops the skills and attitudes necessary for autonomous nursing practice within her or his level of licensure. Transitions in nursing practice occur when an individual completes a nursing education program and obtains initial or a new level of nursing licensure, when a practicing nurse transitions to a new nursing role/responsibility at the same level of licensure, or when a nurse re-enters the workforce after an extended absence. Current research suggests that successful transitions to practice result in improved patient safety and a better quality of nursing care.

Ensuring a seamless transition from education to practice is paramount in the nursing profession. The Transition to Practice (TTP) model serves as a crucial framework for facilitating this shift, recognizing the need for structured support and formalized onboarding for nurse graduates, including newly licensed registered nurses (RNs), or when a nurse re-enters the workforce after an extended absence. In this editorial, we will delve into the imperative for nurse graduates to be supported through a comprehensive preceptorship that facilitates knowledge transfer, enculturation to healthcare systems, and skill hardening, ultimately culminating in the delivery of competent care at the point of care.

Nurse graduates enter the workforce armed with theoretical knowledge and foundational skills acquired during their academic journey. However, the transition to the dynamic and often challenging healthcare environment requires more than theoretical expertise. It necessitates practical wisdom, familiarity with real-world scenarios, and the ability to navigate the intricate web of healthcare systems.

A formalized structured transition program acts as a bridge between academia and clinical practice as a licensed nurse. Engaging nurse graduates in structured learning experiences and pairing new graduates with experienced preceptors allows for a transfer of knowledge that goes beyond textbooks. It provides opportunities for the new nurse graduate to observe and engage in real-world clinical practice in a planned and supportive learning environment, enabling the development of critical thinking skills and the ability to apply theoretical knowledge to practical situations.

Healthcare systems possess unique cultures, policies, and workflows. Without proper guidance, nurse graduates may find it challenging to integrate into these systems seamlessly. Formal onboarding processes, embedded within the Transition to Practice model, expose nurses to the intricacies of their workplace. This not only fosters a sense of belonging but also ensures that they understand and adhere to organizational policies and procedures.

As healthcare policies continually evolve, nurses must stay abreast of these changes to provide optimal patient care. The Transition to Practice model recognizes the importance of aligning nurse graduates with current healthcare policies. Through targeted education and exposure during the onboarding process, nurses become well-versed in the regulatory landscape, contributing to the delivery of care that meets the highest standards.

Beyond theoretical knowledge, the ability to execute clinical skills with precision is a hallmark of a competent nurse. The Transition to Practice model emphasizes skill hardening through hands-on experiences and guided practice. This not only enhances the nurse’s confidence but also ensures that they can deliver safe and effective care in diverse clinical situations.

The ultimate goal of the Transition to Practice model is to produce nurses who are academically and practically proficient in delivering competent nursing care. By providing a supportive and structure learning environment, nurse graduates are empowered to develop the clinical practice attitudes and skills needed to deliver competent care, which contributes to positive patient outcomes and the overall success of healthcare organizations. In conclusion, the Transition to Practice model is a cornerstone in addressing the transition challenges faced by nurse graduates, or the nurse who re-enters the workforce after an extended absence. A Transition to Practice model ensures that nurses are well-equipped to navigate the complexities of healthcare practice. By investing in the seamless transition of nurses from education to practice, we not only enhance the capabilities of the nursing workforce but also elevate the quality of patient care across the healthcare continuum.